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44

5. Structure

Person + verb to be + noun.

Example

Wǒ de māma shì

lǎoshī。

Meaning

My mother is a teacher.

6. Structure

Posssive adjectives + person + predicate.

Example

Wǒ de

+

māma

+

méiyǒu gōngzuò。

Meaning

My mother does not work.

7. Structure

Posssive adjectives + people +verb +adverb +

adjectice.

Example

Wǒ de bàba gōngzuò hěn máng。

Meaning

My father is very busy working.

Yíwènc í

Interrogative word

nǎ l ǐ

where

shì

……

ma?

Interrogative particle in

yes-no question

shìbushì?

Interrogative particle in

tag question

2

8

Zàijiàn

9

Xièxie

10

Búkèqi

11

Duìbuqǐ

12

Méi guānxi

Xíngróngc í

Adjective

gāoxìng

Happy

X

bù gāoxìng

Not happy

Mandarin for All : Book 1 (Second Edition)